Yuri Vdovenko: Decentralization of power – a chance for Ukraine.
On the background of the front -line newlands, the reform of self -government in Ukraine is quite little reflected in Press. In the intersection of the topics, the parties to reform, the extent of her, she is allowed to integrate into Europe.
“The contemporary Ukraine is a centered state. Following the local self -managing in the unchanged and managing on the main places are the appointed from the center of the center – the leaders of the regional and district states – they are shot in “Initiative on the adminstratic-territorial reform”.
Reforms of reforms indicate that the centered Creation for Ukraine is a series of problems:
– uncontrollability of bureaucrats on the lords of the sides of the local communities, which leads to corruption and non -functional implementation of the middle;
– chronic non -filinization of local budgets, which is 50% of the Financing for the Central Budget Transfers;
– Concentration of full -time on the upper stages of the power, citizens of meaningful to control.
It was predicted that the reform of decentralization (but not federalization!) Wot-wat started-conveyed as a full-time, so did the financing of vanisation for the local self-government.
The decentralization of decentralization in Ukrainian authorities in the past was actively consulted with Polish Polish Polish and Expert Yuri Vdovenko, consultant of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine, Territories and Gypical and Communal Housing, Vice-President of the Polesque Fund of the International and Regional Initiative.
– We will impose a general European, but with a focus on the Polish, – said in the interview of service. “Eurobelighuses”Yuri Vdovenko. – The Polish Obit, I think, is a close to Ukraine and by virtue of what mental is more, and by virtue of territory, and by virtue of history. The participation of the Polish experts in this reform allows the techniques to be performed, which was awarded to the Poles in the Poland for the length of ten, in which they carried out their reforms.
– So what do the Polish experts overcome?
– For example, we are a single -squeeze recommendation, which is given the Polish side in the question of reforming the system of medicine students. Here, the Poles dowreck the decentralization, the sphere is sufficiently avoided. And the release of resources by small communities can lead to the fact that people will remain without a staircase. Poland Benered, in the same way, decentralization in this sphere will be referred to. Also, for example, in the issue of the creation of the mental policies – here also the Poles dowreck the crazy pass on the mest. Nowadays, national policies have an order of a hundred, in the local polycycle – a ten -haired man. Decentralization is not bursting servedly on the system of education. In fact, the holes that the Poles have to be sent, we will simply not be consumed.
– Can reform be called a uniforbing system of self -management of Ukraine with a system of eurosoyuz?
– In every way, she becomes close to the general European. And there, as it is inserted, the principle of self -management, although the es of variant models in the various countries of the EC. In Poland, if it is possible to express it, the young reform itself, which also learned the winged European countries. And here it comes to us.
– Western Ukraine in the compound of the Commonwealth was already in the system of Gmin-Povetov. The head problem for reform – the east areas?
– I would not put the problem “Western”. If take a dear area of Ukraine, then you find people in the authorities, who are ready to take on the sobage, the disposal of financial resources Out of the full -time and, traveling, referred to. Score, the focus for reform goes back from the readiness of the representatives of the authorities on the places, the topics of the invasions, which it is presented. The vicincations on the regions were not conducted, but I will admit, the initiative people in the Mesti of the LEARD MESTHING, thanks, that is ready to change the system of self -management. Damage to the change of consonance.
Political will to reform the parties of the President of Ukraine, the polic forces, which were pledged into parliament and passed, even declared readiness for reforms. In the near time parliament (in the timePetr Poroshenko Created the Constitutional Community) to bring to change the constitutional in constitution, the end of the implantation through the Ministry of Defense. This will be the universal emitting restraint.
